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General Informaiton
  Location :     Between longitudes 33 º.30 and 36 º. 30 East, and latitudes 12º.40 and 15º.46 North.

 
  Area:   71.000 km˛.
  Boundaries:   The state in bordered by Ethiopia in the East , Kassala state in the North, Khartoum state in the NW, Gazira state in The West and Sinnar state in the south and SW.
  Population:   1.7 million.
  Language:   Arabic is the official language and is spoken by all the inhabitants in the state, a number of local dialects also exist.
English is common among educated people.
  Economy:   Predominantly agriculture.
  Highways:     The state is connected to Ethiopia by two roads:
1- Gedarif – Gallabat road
2- Showak – Lukdi – Humerh road.
      Most important towns in the state are Gedarif (the capital), Faw,Showak and Doka.
Most towns are linked by passable roads to the agricultural production areas.
Khartoum – Port Sudan highway. 
  Rainfall:   The annual average rain fall is (612 mm).

      Rivers that cross the state and furnish fertile alluvial plains are:
Sitit, Basalam, Dinder, Atbara and Rahad.
  Agro– ecology:   The state is mostly composed of vast plains, and is a typical of rich savanna in the South and poor savanna in the North.
       
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